mardi 13 juillet 2010
Une pseudo histoire des services secrets espagnols
Peut-on écrire une histoire des services secrets alors que les archives sont fermées et que les protagonistes sont encore tenus au secret ?
Tel est le dilemme auquel doivent s'affronter les auteurs assez téméraires pour vouloir écrire une histoire d'hommes sans histoire.
Aux Etats-Unis, de nombreux auteurs ont néanmoins réussi cet exercice grâce à un très sérieux travail d'enquête, rendu plus facile par une ouverture plus grande des institutions du renseignements par une plus grande liberté de parole des acteurs des guerres de l'ombre.
En Europe, rien de tel.
Ecrire l'histoire d'un service d'espionnage revient à reconstruire une affaire criminelle trente ans après les faits grâce à des coupures de presse.
Les exemples en France des livres publiés sur les affaires criminelles les plus emblématiques, songeons au calamiteux Pull-over rouge de Gilles Perrault, rappelle les limites de l'exercice.
Le journaliste espagnol Vicente Almenara vient de démontrer à nouveau la futilité de l'effort dans son livre Los Servicios de inteligencia en España dans lequel il retrace l'histoire des officines de Franco à nos jours.
Contrairement à ce qu'affirme l'éditeur, l'auteur n'a guère mouillé la chemise pour rechercher les témoignages d'anciens des services ou des politiques qui les ont contrôlés.
A défaut d'autre chose, ce livre comble une lacune mais il ne peut prétendre à ce qu'il n'est pas, une histoire des secrvices secrets espagnols.
Synthèse de coupures de presse et d'ouvrages d'investigation publiés au cours des années antérieures, le livre de Vicente Almenara évoque un chien déguisé en loup. En quelques coups de brosse, le féroce Canis lupus redevient l'affectueux Canis lupus familiaris.
Les 1295 notes en bas de page révèlent davantage l'absence totale de sources originales à la disposition de l'auteur. Il me semble que les deux seuls entretiens qu'il a réalisés sont ceux cités in extenso en fin d'opus.
A base de coupures de presse contradictoires et d'ouvrages partiels et partiaux, comment écrire autre chose qu'une chronologie améliorée ?
D'autre part, son exploitation des sources est bien souvent étonnante. Prenons l'exemple du GRAPO, ce mouvement trerroriste d'extrême gauche qui a sévi en Espagne, l'auteur s'appuie principalement sur des sources publiées à l'époque des événements dans un but clairement politique. Inexplicablement, il ne cite à aucun moment les souvenirs de Pio Moa qui fut membre de cette organisation et qui l'a longuement décryptée. De toute évidence, il n'a pas cherché à s'entretenir avec lui ou avec d'autres rescapée de cette minable épopée. Si, corrigeons notre propos, il cite bien quelques phrases de Pio Moa, mais reprises dans l'ouvrage d'un autre auteur.
Pour les visiteurs français, un décorticage plus détaillé de ce livre est peu utile. Q'il suffise de dire qu'il présente de manière synthétique l'information publiée et disponible sur les différentes organisations qui composent au fil du temps le renseignement espagnol.
Que les lecteurs ne s'attendent pas à des révélations fracassantes, mais il permet de suivre l'évolution des modestes moyens mis en place par le franquisme aux véritables usines à gaz qui servent actuellement le gouvernement socialiste. Il rappelle les grandes affaires qui ont secoué ce petit monde, de la transition à la lutte contre l'ETA. En revanche, inutile de chercher une analyse et une mise en parallèle avec les organisations des autres pays. La grave question du manque d'indépendance des espions espagnols vis à vis du pouvoir politique n'est même pas évoquée.
Enfin, l'éditeur n'a pas été à l'auteur d'un livre qui se veut une source d'information exploitable. Non seulement il a oublié les titres courants (!) et ne s'est pas donné la peine de créer un index, mais il a accepté la bibliographie fournie par l'auteur qui est un monument d'indigence. On y trouve dans ce capharnaüm des ouvrages dont le lien avec le sujet sont pour le moins tenus comme la Véritable histoire des taxis de la Marne d'Henri Carré (Paris, 1921) mais les livres cités dans les notes en bas de page et qui constituent la source principale de l'auteur brillent par leur absence comme celui de R. Martin Villa.
Inscription à :
Publier les commentaires (Atom)
532 commentaires:
«Les plus anciens ‹Précédent 401 – 532 sur 532Regards for sharing your very good web site.
http://www.okno24.com/zlewozmywaki-sklep.html
Whoa such a handy web page.
http://atomowe.eu/2013/04/18/trwale-zlewozmywaki-dwukomorowe-dostepne-od-reki-w-naszym-sklepie-sprawdz-nas.html
The tips is quite intriguing.
http://www.maxupload.pl/dom/zlewozmywaki,kuchenne,s,647/
The material is very useful.
http://www.efs.pila.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewozmywaki-2.xml
Hi there, good online site you possess presently.
http://kefirowe.eu/2013/post/nowoczesne-zlewy-jedno-komorowe-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-sprawdz-nas/
You have got very well thing at this point.
http://pismaczek.eu/2013/04/18/fajne-zlewozmywaki-do-lazienki-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-zobacz-juz-teraz/
You've incredible info these.
http://www.iksnet.pl/zlewy-granitowe/
You've one of the best web-sites.
http://lawendowe.eu/archives/667
I value the information on your internet site. thnx!
Your information is amazingly useful.
http://www.boudoir.pl/dom/zlewozmywaki,sklep,s,4120/
Hi, awesome webpage you have got right now.
Incredibly helpful....look onward to returning.
Terrific Web page, Preserve the very good work. Regards!
Greetings, very good websites you've there.
With thanks for sharing your cool internet site.
I love perusing your internet site. Thank you!
I appreciate browsing your web site. Thanks a lot!
http://www.oryn.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewy-kuchenne/
Much thanks! This is an awesome site!
Great website you have got going here.
You have among the best web sites.
You've the best online sites.
Particularly revealing, looking frontward to returning.
http://www.castingmodels.pl/zlewozmywaki-kuchenne.html
Especially insightful look forwards to coming back again.
http://www.pukielce.pl/zlewozmywaki-sklep.html
Amazing content you've got here.
http://czujne.eu/2013/04/wygodne-zlewozmywaki-dwukomorowe-dostepne-od-reki-poprzez-sklep-internetowy-zapraszamy/
I value the info on your web site. Many thanks!
http://www.okno24.net/strona/zlewozmywaki-granitowe.html
Simply just desired to mention I am thankful I came on your web page.
I delight in the data on your web sites. Many thanks!
http://jadalne.eu/archives/684
With thanks for sharing this great web site.
Thanks for the purpose of supplying such great content.
I enjoy the content on your internet site. Kudos!
You've gotten awesome stuff in this case.
I delight in the data on your internet site. thnx.
Amazing such a important website.
The posts is quite important.
Much thanks! This a wonderful web page!
Particularly helpful looking ahead to coming back.
I appreciate looking through your internet site. Cheers!
The information is amazingly fascinating.
Lovely Web page, Carry on the very good job. Thank you.
I enjoy the data on your websites. Thank you!
Thanks for furnishing these types of fantastic written content.
Seriously....this is a handy online site.
Thanks with regard to delivering this type of great written content.
Seriously....this is a beneficial web site.
Simply wanted to say I am delighted that i stumbled upon your page.
Amazing Web site, Continue the great work. thnx.
Thank you for sharing your terrific web site.
You have possibly the best web pages.
http://bajeczne.eu/2013/fajne-zlewozmywaki-lazienkowe-dostepne-od-reki-w-naszym-sklepie-zobacz-juz-dzis.html
Good website you have in here.
http://materialne.eu/2013/04/21/trwale-zlewozmywaki-do-lazienki-dostepne-od-reki-poprzez-sklep-internetowy-zobacz-juz-dzis.html
Appreciate it! This is definitely an terrific web-site!
http://materialne.eu/2013/04/21/trwale-zlewozmywaki-do-lazienki-dostepne-od-reki-poprzez-sklep-internetowy-zobacz-juz-dzis.html
With thanks! It is an very good webpage.
http://www.iksnet.pl/zlewy-granitowe/
With thanks for sharing this superb websites.
http://www.coreeditor.com.pl/zlewy-granitowe/
What's up Dear, are you in fact visiting this web site on a regular basis, if so afterward you will definitely get fastidious experience.
Look at my page - トリーバーチバッグ
Hello, nice web-site you've gotten in here.
http://www.wpkatalog.eu/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewozmywaki-sklep/
Thanks a bunch! This is definitely an amazing online site.
http://www.e-kosiarki.com.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewozmywaki.html
Hi, excellent site you have in here.
http://ekscytujace.eu/archives/676.html
Thanks intended for delivering such awesome posting.
http://komputerowe.be/2013/04/20/wygodne-zlewozmywaki-do-kuchni-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-zobacz-juz-teraz.html
Hello, good website you have right now.
http://www.moltex.com.pl/dom/zlewy,kuchenne,s,696/
You've very good knowlwdge on this website.
http://cytrusowe.eu/archives/704
You've fantastic stuff on this site.
http://krzepkie.eu/2013/04/nowoczesne-zlewy-dwukomorowe-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-zobacz-juz-teraz.php
Hey there, tidy website you've at this time there.
http://www.akcelerator-designu.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewozmywaki-granitowe.html
Good Web-site, Carry on the wonderful work. Many thanks!
http://www.szukam-pracy.biz.pl/zlewozmywaki-granitowe.html
Thanks for supplying these types of superb info.
http://www.maszynyparowe.pl/zlewy-sklep.html
Appreciate it for sharing your very good web page.
http://komputerowe.be/2013/04/20/wygodne-zlewozmywaki-do-kuchni-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-zobacz-juz-teraz.html
How goes it, great online site you've gotten right now.
http://dopuszczalne.eu/2013/04/ciekawe-zlewozmywaki-lazienkowe-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-zapraszamy/
Thanks for sharing this superb web-site.
http://www.peaceandlove.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewozmywaki-granitowe.html
Seriously, such a important site.
http://www.wordcamp.org.pl/zlewozmywaki-sklep.html
So revealing....looking forth to visiting again.
http://garbate.be/19/trwale-zlewy-lazienkowe-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-poprzez-sklep-internetowy-sprawdz-nas.html
You have the most effective internet websites.
http://www.nikehumanrace.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewozmywaki-2.html
Thanks for the purpose of giving this kind of awesome info.
http://czadowe.eu/2013/04/19/ciekawe-zlewozmywaki-lazienkowe-dostepne-od-reki-poprzez-sklep-internetowy-zobacz-juz-teraz/
Amazing this is a beneficial internet site.
http://www.bonds.com.pl/zlewozmywaki-sklep.jsp
Thanks intended for delivering this type of wonderful information.
http://www.besteel.com.pl/zlewozmywaki-sklep-2/
I enjoy the details on your web sites. Appreciate it!
http://www.annonser.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewy-granitowe.html
Incredibly beneficial looking forward to returning.
http://daktylowe.eu/2013/04/nowoczesne-zlewozmywaki-kuchenne-dostepne-od-reki-w-naszym-sklepie-zobacz-juz-teraz/
Wonderful website you possess here.
http://www.hooked-on.co.uk/dom/zlewozmywaki,sklep,s,538/
Amazing web page you've got in here.
http://www.kioski-internetowe.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewy-granitowe.html
Neat Website, Keep up the beneficial work. Thank you so much.
http://www.psjo.pl/dom/zlewy,sklep,s,511/
Simply want to mention I am pleased I happened upon your webpage!
http://abstrakcyjne.eu/2013/04/trwale-zlewy-kuchenne-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-w-naszym-sklepie-zapraszamy.asp
You've among the finest web-sites.
http://www.holidayhouse.com.pl/zlewozmywaki-sklep.html
Merely wanted to point out I am thankful that i stumbled on the web page.
http://www.amtan.pl/zlewy.html
Nice Web site, Maintain the useful job. With thanks!
http://www.axflow.com.pl/zlewozmywaki-sklep/
Thank you so much for sharing your amazing site.
http://www.sopexa.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewy-sklep.html
Terrific webpage you've here.
http://www.oskar-susz.pl/zlewozmywaki-granitowe/
I benefit from reading your site. With thanks!
http://www.red-power.pl/zlewy.html
Wonderful Website, Carry on the good job. Appreciate it.
http://kosztowne.eu/2013/04/18/wygodne-zlewozmywaki-jedno-komorowe-mozliwe-do-zakupienia-poprzez-sklep-internetowy-zapraszamy.php
Very beneficial, looking ahead to returning.
http://www.northhouse.pl/katalog/dom/kuchnia/zlewy-sklep.html
I enjoy reading your site. Thanks a ton!
http://cytrusowe.eu/archives/704
Good blog you've got here.. It's hard to find quality writing like yours these days.
I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!
!
Look at my weblog :: klimatyzacja
With thanks! This a good site.
http://www.kronochem.pl/zlewy-granitowe.html
lovely sheds. it is alway nice to possess a buautiful sheds.
It inspire me a lot. thanks.
Feel free to surf to my site :: arrow Newport Shed Instructions
It's hard to come by well-informed people on this topic, however, you seem like you know what you're talking about!
Thanks
my blog post - crack passwords
Very rapidly this web site will be famous among all blogging and site-building visitors,
due to it's fastidious posts
my homepage klimatyzacja
Today, while I was at work, my sister stole my iPad and tested to see if it can survive a 40 foot drop, just so she can
be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
My weblog klimatyzacja
I just joined an interracial dating website which i believed was just for white girls and black men
but all I ever see are white guys searching for black ladies and vice versa.
My weblog ... female mind mastery free
This article will help the internet people for creating new blog or even
a weblog from start to end.
Also visit my weblog: wiki.cryptic-universe.de
Wow, this piece of writing is pleasant, my sister is analyzing such things, therefore I
am going to convey her.
Feel free to visit my web site: モンスターケーブル
Great article, exactly what I was looking for.
Feel free to visit my weblog ... klimatyzacja
Everyone loves what you guys tend to be up too. This kind of clever work and reporting!
Keep up the very good works guys I've you guys to our blogroll.
My blog monster beats
I am now not sure the place you are getting your info, however great topic.
I must spend a while learning more or figuring out more. Thank you for magnificent information I used to be on the lookout for this information for
my mission.
my web page - グッチ
Pretty component to content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession
capital to claim that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog
posts. Any way I will be subscribing on your feeds and
even I success you get right of entry to consistently quickly.
my blog post; chanel バッグ
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I've really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!
Here is my site :: アバクロンビー
You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The sector hopes for more passionate writers such as you who
are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your
heart.
My blog; klimatyzacja
If some one wishes expert view about blogging then i suggest him/her to pay a quick visit this
website, Keep up the fastidious work.
Feel free to surf to my weblog :: klimatyzacja
Thanks for the good writeup. It if truth be told used to be a
amusement account it. Look complex to more added agreeable from you!
However, how can we be in contact?
Feel free to surf to my web page; ルイヴィトン
Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It in truth used to be a amusement account
it. Look complex to far delivered agreeable from you!
However, how could we communicate?
Here is my blog post :: laser cellulite treatment
In all likelyhood, of course, indeed she does. ;)
Also visit my site attract women facebook status
I want to to thank you for this very good read!! I certainly enjoyed every bit of it.
I have got you book marked to check out new stuff you post…
Feel free to visit my website - Abercrombie & Fitch
Heya are using Wordpress for your site platform? I'm new to the blog world but I'm trying to get started and create my own.
Do you require any coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be really appreciated!
my website - Abercrombie and Fitch
Hey there! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established
blog. Is it difficult to set up your own blog? I'm not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I'm thinking about setting up my own but I'm not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Thanks
Feel free to surf to my site - advokati
Hello my family member! I wish to say that this post is amazing,
great written and come with approximately all important infos.
I'd like to peer extra posts like this .
my website :: custom Reebok Nano 2.0
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog loading?
I'm trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it's the blog.
Any responses would be greatly appreciated.
Check out my homepage - Luggage Canada
I lost fat after i began having Paxil.
Feel free to surf to my web-site ... can You build muscle and burn fat same time
You can better your car by uѕing the Caг Loans
With Βad Credit 3 ѕerieѕ seԁаn
320d is the four cylіnder moԁel гeacheѕ 60 in 7 ѕeconds.
Also vіsіt my pagе: www.ithacaunderground.com
My spouse and I stumbled over here from a different web
address and thought I should check things out. I like what I
see so i am just following you. Look forward to looking into your web page for a second
time.
Also visit my web-site; Discover More Here
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It is the little changes which will make the largest changes.
Thanks a lot for sharing!
Feel free to surf to my web page :: mail archiving
It's very trouble-free
to find out any topic on web as compared to textbooks, as I found this article at this site.
Have a look at my page: horse stall mats CrossFit
http://freemasonryinbermuda.com distributed evenly as to price
[url=http://sunchasersportfishingcharters.com]Louis Vuitton Outlet Price[/url] blunderbuss louis vuitton papillon superfluity of nuns louis vuitton lenox mall unseemly scandinavia dioxide difluoride snoopy store resources.hewitt.com mamba snake involved vs envolved disinfect iphone malingerer crossword clue limited brands aces etm www.guesthouseintl.com/ jitterbug perfume prizewinner of defiance ohio netflix skates on the bay louis vuitton suits men also sprach zarathustra peacetime draft 1940 revoltingly unfaithful sweet potato souffle land for sale deviled eggs admit printing ink companies thesaurus.com/browse/enjoyable strange brew serial
filipina ladies for dating http://loveepicentre.com/success_stories/ sluty dating women
who is carson daly dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/]mark zuckerberg is dating[/url] free dating in islamabad
vancouver online dating service [url=http://loveepicentre.com/articles/]abc dating in the dark[/url] native american women dating white men [url=http://loveepicentre.com/user/nabinnc/]nabinnc[/url] professional online dating uk
break up man dating http://loveepicentre.com/success_stories/ who is dating justin timberlake
male seeking shemale dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/testimonials/]100 free dating webs[/url] hot adult dating sites in usa
jim lange the dating game [url=http://loveepicentre.com/articles/]disadvantages of dating a single mother[/url] lawrenceburg dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/user/ksaman/]ksaman[/url] james p connoll love and dating
I've been employing disposable gloves for many years. Great for not obtaining to touch raw meat. Excellent for cleaning out a turkey. Furthermore, if you have tiny kids you can tear them off faster than washing your hands when you've to go
uncover out "what the fuss is all about".
Take a look at my webpage; natural culinary institute new york
My spouѕе anԁ I absolutely lоvе your blog аnd finԁ mаny of yοur poѕt's to be exactly what I'm looking for.
Does оnе offer gueѕt wгiterѕ to
wгite content for yourself? I wouldn't mind composing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write about here. Again, awesome site!
My blog post :: Mid Stakes Offer
Whats up! I simply want to give an enormous
thumbs up for the great data you’ve right here on this post.
I will probably be coming again to your blog for extra soon.
Feel free to surf to my webpage ... semi automatic espresso machine
dating ocala free http://loveepicentre.com/map/ anastia dating
browser based dating games [url=http://loveepicentre.com/]2008 london dating free site[/url] don noble online dating houston
free teen dating contract [url=http://loveepicentre.com/advice/]sim dating games[/url] free dating sites for responsible christian [url=http://loveepicentre.com/user/asil453/]asil453[/url] dating for over 70s uk
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I'm impressed! Very helpful information specifically the last part :) I handle such info much. I used to be looking for this certain information for a long time. Thanks and good luck.
Also visit my webpage; Jordan Femme - Www.Tedxyse.Com -
dating daria http://loveepicentre.com/testimonials/ 100 free dating australia
dating crumbs [url=http://loveepicentre.com/]dating personals sex pictures[/url] dating en espaol
adult dating philadelphia pa [url=http://loveepicentre.com/success_stories/]world best international dating personals[/url] single parent online dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/user/frankamendy/]frankamendy[/url] online dating services australia
Hello I am so delighted I found your blog page, I really found you
by accident, while I was looking on Yahoo for something
else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a
incredible post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time
to read through it all at the minute but I have saved it and also added your RSS feeds, so
when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up the fantastic jo.
Feel free to surf to my web blog ... Get More Information
tsujihara carbon 13 dating http://loveepicentre.com dating search different personals sites
black men dating hawaiian women [url=http://loveepicentre.com]dating mo[/url] free anime dating sims
dating for smart people [url=http://loveepicentre.com/]physical connection dating[/url] dating sicologist [url=http://loveepicentre.com/user/sandysastro/]sandysastro[/url] christmas dating
punk speed dating los angeles http://loveepicentre.com/taketour/ gay telephone dating
reiza reyes online dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/taketour/]ts dating reviews[/url] online dating turkey
advantages of dating [url=http://loveepicentre.com/faq/]louisville free dating service[/url] absolutely free christian dating sites [url=http://loveepicentre.com/user/yng4older/]yng4older[/url] male dating scammers
This would be a great Kitchen Shelf Organizers solution for anyone that is on a hinge.
A kitchen designer may also consider how important less frequent event are too, such as preparation of food before cooking, baking, food, and serve ware.
You also need to know, when you can't remember how to find what?
Take a look at my web page :: knifeblocks.net **
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I'm not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my trouble. You are incredible! Thanks!
my website: dishwahser & appliance repair Tampa Florida
Thank you so much for the detailed article.Thanks again.
Hearing X3 counterintegrated-over the counter-ear (BTE) piece over-the-counter usage ofover the counter a tube to connect it daily a custom designed ear mould that suitssecurely built-inevery day over the counter ear with most amplification and longer battery life), absolutely-built-in-over-the-counter-canal (smallest custom built-inhearbuiltintegrated aid every day, over the counter .
Enregistrer un commentaire